Archaeologists Discover 4,000-Year-Old Wall Built Around Oasis in Saudi Arabia

Researchers have discovered a miles-long wall around an oasis in Saudi Arabia’s North Arabian Desert.

Built about 4,000 years ago, the fortification surrounds Khaybar, one of the area’s oldest oases—fertile, green regions of the arid desert. It likely helped defend against both nomadic raiders and natural threats.                       


The team measured the wall by comparing field surveys and remote sensing data with architectural studies, per a statement from France’s National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). After performing radiocarbon dating on charcoal fragments found beneath and inside the wall, they concluded the structure was built between 2250 and 1950 B.C.E., according to a new study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.

From: Smithsonian Magazine

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